In the Modern Brain Study Research Laboratory "Our system is one of the first of its kind. It's a brain stimulation system," explained Dr Matthew Phillips. "It sounds kind of sci-fi, but there's large scientific basis for the development of our system. "The specific task we were looking at was piloting an aircraft, which requires a synergy of both cognitive and motor performance. "When you learn something, your brain physically changes. Connections are made and strengthened in a process called neuro-plasticity.

In the neo-noir sci-fi classic, protagonist Neo is able to learn kung fu in seconds after the martial art is'uploaded' straight to his brain. Researchers from HRL Laboratories, based in California, say they have found a way to amplify learning, only on a much smaller scale than seen in the Hollywood film. They studied the electric signals in the brain of a trained pilot and then fed the data into novice subjects as they learned to pilot an aeroplane in a realistic flight simulator. The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, found that subjects who received brain stimulation via electrode-embedded head caps improved their piloting abilities and learnt the task 33 per cent better than a placebo group.